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Sergei
Gitman
I find it remarkable that Gitman, who is known
for his eloquence and who has been an outspoken and effective social
activist in many causes, has chosen to work an entirely silent art
form. His series of photographs of tuberculosis patients in Russian
prisons is essentially documentary, but his architectural and street
photography is coolly formal. His work is reminiscent of Atget’s
documentation of architectural detail in Paris. Gitman’s subject
is Moscow - rougher and more beaten down, but still beautiful.
1944 Born in Moscow.
1967 Graduated Moscow Foreign Languages University,
majoring in English and German;
1968 worked as translator for a construction
project in India;
1969 Assistant director for Soviet-Italian-American
film production, "Red Tent;"
1969-70 Editor with a cartographic publishing
company in Moscow;
1970-72 Drafted to the armed forces as commissioned
officer; translator and intelligence analyst, Pacific Theater of
Operations;
1973-1976 Editor and translator, Novosti
Press Agency in Moscow;
1974-76 Finished Graduate School for Advanced
Translators at Moscow Foreign Languages University;
1977-78 Editor and producer at an advertising
agency in Moscow;
1979 Joined Moscow Professional Association
of Dramatists;
1979 Joined Moscow group of Amnesty International;
elected secretary of Moscow AI Group in 1990;
1990 Joined Russian Union of Art Photographers,
director of RUAP international operations, art-director since 1998;
1992-96 Worked as member of coordinating
committee (Soros Support for the Arts and Humanities in Russia Program)
and coordinator for the Internet Program of the International Science
Foundation;
1996 Photo editor of "Money" magazine;
Editor-in-chief of "Russia," an illustrated
English-language monthly magazine.
1998-1999 Manager, Special Committee for
the Distribution of Aid to Needy Victims of the Holocaust in Russia,
Russian Jewish Congress;
Vice-president for PR and Development, Jewish
University in Moscow
comments and review
Sergei Gitman created the first truly independent
association of Soviet photographers (Fotomost or Photo-bridge,1988)
and organized some ten exhibitions of these artists in Russia and
abroad, including a three-month-long international festival in Moscow;
organized the first independent in 1989;
Organized, with the Union of Art Photographers
of Russia, the First International Moscow Photo Festival in 1993;
has served as RUAP’s secretary and art-director; became director
of the Russian Fund for Professional Photography in 2000.
Sergei Gitman has prepared from 1998 till the
present twelve exhibits of his own work dealing with life in the
Russian prisons.
collections
Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France
Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), New York, USA
National Museum of Photo, Film and Television,
Bradford, UK
New Mexico Museum of Fine Art, Santa Fe, USA
Pushkin Museum of Fine Art, Moscow, Russia
The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, USA.
More about the artist – professional activities
USA. 1994: Lecture at Arizona State University,
School of the Arts (Tempe) on "History of Russian Photographic Associations";
editing video films for a multi-media exhibit scheduled for February
1995, with American collaborator;
USA. 1993: Lecture on Contemporary Russian Photography
at the Society for Photographic Education annual conference; Seattle,
Washington; moderator at Foto/Фото Symposium,
Rutgers University, New Brunswick; lectures on contemporary Russian
photography and special projects "The Russian Political Faces"
and "Celebrations in Russia. A Historical Survey": Arisona State
University (Tempe), Center for Creative Photography (Tuscon), University
of New Mexico (Alburqurque), Santa Fe Museum of Fine Arts.
USA. 1992: presentation of contemporary Russian
photographic collections to the Museum of Modern Art, New York;
the Boston Museum of Fine Art, Boston; and the Photo Resources
center, Boston;
Lectures on contemporary Russian Photography
at: Tisch School of Art, New York City University; Art Institute,
Boston; Tufts School of Diplomacy, Boston; Museum School, Boston;
Attended annual conference of the American Society
of Photographic Education, Alexandria, Virginia.
USA. 1991: attended the opening of the "Changing
Reality: Contemporary Soviet Photography", the Corcoran Gallery
of Art, Washington, D.C., and spoke at the conference on the same
subject at the museum; presented Russian photography portfolios
at ICP, NYC.
USA. 1990: attended FotoFest in Houston as a
portfolio reviewer at the Meeting Place; presented work by Russian
artists to Francis Fralin, then curator of photography at the Corcoran
Gallery of Art, which later mounted the exhibition "Changing Reality".
France. 1990: curated the "Soviet Portfolio"
at the Rapho Agency in Paris.
Sweden. 1990: took part in workshops on Soviet
Photography at the Svedish Photographers' Union and the Photography
Department of the University of Gothenberg.
Since 1969 Sergei Gitman has worked as a free-lance
translator (mostly from Russian to English). Among his translations:
four books on linguistics (Nauka Publishers; over 100 scripts of
television productions, including those based on classical Russian
literature (Gogol, Turgenev, Chekhov, Dostoyevsky)(Gosteleradio);
over 100 essays in musical history and criticism (Melodia Publishers);
essays on art and drama history and criticism for various publishers.
Review of a one-man show, "Reflexes,"
at the US Cultural Center in Moscow, during the Second Moscow Photographic
Biennale
Apart from the sheer beauty of some of the
works, Sergei Gitman’s arresting color photographic exhibition at
the American Center provides both the Russian and the American viewer
with a rich, multi-layered visiual meditation on the current American
art scene. Collectively, the exhibit raises questions about art--art
as a spiritual gift and art as commodity. Can the two co-exist?
What does commerce do to art?
Photography is the art of inclusion; it
shows us more than the naked eye; it puts objects into context.
Mr. Gitman knows this and uses this aspect of photography to present
a cogent and eloquent visual discourse on art, via art photogrpahy.
Gitman’s works not only entrance the eye
but engage the mind. As an artist, he requests us to reflect on
his "Reflexes". This reviewer finds the request worthy
of response, as did curators of three America’s leading museum,
including MOMA, and their opposite numbers in Paris’s Bibliotheque
Nationale and Moscow’s Pushkin Museum, who added to their collections
some of Mr. Gitman’s works produced in the past twenty years.
Tamarra Kaida,
Professor of Photography
Arizona State University, Tempe
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